Long Step Vs. Knee Shield

When dealing with a regular half guard where the opponent uses the knee shield effectively, the following steps can be taken:

1. From the half guard, grab the pants on the side of the knee, with your knuckles against the leg, and grip the collar.
2. Lean forward, placing your shoulder on top of their leg. Use your toes to lift your body, pulling up with the grip on the pants.
3. Escape the half guard by placing your shoulder on top of their leg and your forehead in line with their shoulder. Post your leg for balance.
4. Slide your knee over their shin to escape the half guard. If their knee is still in place, maintain the grip and use the "crazy dog pass" to finish the pass. This involves pressuring them and extending the grip on their pants.
5. As you pass, extend their leg and use your forehead to push them. Once you pass the line of their knee, start to walk your hips against theirs.
6. If the knee shield is strong and you're unable to pass, perform a long step to escape from the leg. Drop your knee, shift your hips, and let go of the grip on their leg to control it.
7. Whether you're able to pass or need to perform a long step, the key is to maintain pressure and control throughout the movement.

In a no-gi situation, the same concept applies but with a few grip changes. Instead of grabbing the pants, use a cup grip on the leg and pull up for better shoulder control. Instead of grabbing the collar, grab the wrist to avoid the frame. When sliding your knee over, perform a back step, bringing your knee to their hips and your hand to the mat.